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串口中断fifo |
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作者：未知 来源：精诚电子设计 加入时间：2005-9-27 人气：206 |
串口中断fifo
2005年7月29日 作者：转贴 精诚电子设计 浏览选项： 颜色 默认 灰度 橄榄色 绿色 蓝色 褐色 红色 本文已被浏览 74 次
串口 中断 fifo；好久没有用51了，如有bug，请指正(带马墓场)
#include <reg52.h>
/* UART Buffer Defines */
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 16 /* 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 or 256 bytes */
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 )
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 16 /* 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 or 256 bytes */
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 )
/* Static Variables */
static data unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static data volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead;
static data volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail;
static data unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static data volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead;
static data volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail;
bit fSeri0_Send_Ok;
/* initialize UART */
//t2 做波特率发生器 9600bps at 11.0592 MHz
void InitUART( )
{
unsigned char x;
T2CON = 0x30; //t2 做波特率发生器
TH2 = 0xFF;
TL2 = 0xdc;
RCAP2H = 0xFF;
RCAP2L = 0xdc;
SCON = 0x50; /* SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI:9 bit */
PCON = 0x00; /* baut rate, 80h:double; 00h: normal */
ES = 1; /* 串口中断允许 1-enable */
PS = 0; /* 串口中断优先级 1-高，0-低 */
TR2 = 1; /* Start T2 as baut rate generator */
x = 0; /* flush receive buffer */
UART_RxTail = x;
UART_RxHead = x;
UART_TxTail = x;
UART_TxHead = x;
}
/* interrupt handlers */
void UART_interrupt( void ) interrupt 4
{
if (TI)
{ // 是否是发送中断
unsigned char tmptail;
TI=0;
if (UART_TxTail==UART_TxHead)
{
fSeri0_Send_Ok=0; /*已发送完毕*/
}
else
{
tmptail = ( UART_TxTail + 1 ) &
UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_TxTail = tmptail; /* store new index */
SBUF = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start
transmition */
}
}
if (RI)
{
unsigned char revdata;
unsigned char tmphead;
RI=0;
revdata = SBUF;
tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1 ) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_RxHead = tmphead; /* store new index */
UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = revdata; /* store received data in
buffer */
}
}
unsigned char ReceiveByte( void )
{
unsigned char tmptail;
while ( UART_RxHead == UART_RxTail ) /* wait for incomming data */
;
tmptail = ( UART_RxTail + 1 ) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;/* calculate
buffer index */
UART_RxTail = tmptail; /* store new index */
return UART_RxBuf[tmptail]; /* return data */
}
void TransmitByte( unsigned char senddata )
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = ( UART_TxHead + 1 ) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_TxBuf[tmphead] = senddata; /* store data in buffer */
UART_TxHead = tmphead; /* store new index */
if(fSeri0_Send_Ok==0)
{
fSeri0_Send_Ok=1;
TI=1;
}
}
unsigned char DataInReceiveBuffer( void )
{
return ( UART_RxHead != UART_RxTail );
}
void main(void)
{
InitUART()
EA=1;
while(1)
{
if (DataInReceiveBuffer())
{
TransmitByte(ReceiveByte());
}
}
}
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